CD- Recordable FAQAndy Mc. Fadden's. CD- Recordable FAQ. Last- modified: 2.
Version: 2. 7. 3. Send corrections and updates to Andy Mc. Fadden. If you. have a question you'd like to see answered in here, either post it to one.
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Table of contents: [0] Introduction[0- 1] Legal noise (disclaimers and copyrights)[0- 2] What does this FAQ cover (and not cover)?[0- 3] What's new since last time?[0- 4] Is the FAQ only available in English?[0- 5] Appropriate use of the newsgroups[0- 6] I'm having trouble, how do I ask for help?[0- 7] Spelling and name conventions[0- 8] Can I advertise on the FAQ pages?[0- 9] Can you mail the FAQ to me?[1] Simple answers to simple questions[1- 1] What's CD- R? CD- RW?[1- 2] Are they identical to normal CDs?[1- 3] Can I create new audio and data CDs?[1- 4] Can I use it to copy my CDs?[1- 5] How much can they hold?[1- 6] Can I just copy files onto a CD- R like I would to a floppy?[1- 7] What can you tell me about DVD, DVD- R, DVD- RAM, DVD- RW, etc?[1- 8] Can I copy DVDs with a CD recorder?[1- 9] What's the cheapest recorder and best place to buy media?[1- 1.
Can I get step- by- step installation and use instructions?[1- 1. Can I download MP3s from the Internet and make an audio CD?[1- 1.
What does this term mean? Is there a glossary?[1- 1. Do I need "music" blanks to record music?[1- 1.
How do I learn more? Is there a good book for beginners?[1- 1. Why is this FAQ so far out of date?[2] CD Encoding[2- 1] How is the information physically stored?[2- 2] What is XA? CDPLUS? CD- i? MODE1 vs MODE2?
Red/yellow/blue book?[2- 3] How do I know what format a disc is in?[2- 4] How does copy protection work?[2- 4- 1] .. CD- ROM?[2- 4- 2] .. CD?[2- 4- 3] .. on an audio CD (Macrovision - Safe. Audio)[2- 4- 4] ..
CD (Sunn. Comm - Media. Clo. Q and Media.
Max CD3)[2- 4- 5] .. CD (Midbar Tech - Cactus Data Shield)[2- 4- 6] .. CD (Key. 2Audio / Sony DADC)[2- 4- 7] .. CD (Bay. View Systems - Duolizer)[2- 4- 8] .. CD (Sanyo)[2- 4- 9] How does the Doc- Witness Op. Secure CD- ROM work?[2- 4- 1. What's the Sony BMG rootkit (First 4 Internet XCP)?[2- 5] What's a multisession disc?[2- 6] What are subcode channels?[2- 7] Are the CD Identifier fields widely used?[2- 8] How long does it take to burn a CD- R?[2- 9] What's the difference between disc- at- once and track- at- once?[2- 1.
Differences between recording from an image and on- the- fly?[2- 1. How does an audio CD player know to skip data tracks?[2- 1. How does CD- RW compare to CD- R?[2- 1. Can DVD players read CD- Rs?[2- 1. Should I buy a DVD recorder instead?[2- 1. What are "jitter" and "jitter correction"?[2- 1.
Where can I learn more about the history of CD and CD- R?[2- 1. Why don't audio CDs use error correction?[2- 1. How does CD- R compare to Mini. Disc?[2- 1. 9] What does finalizing (and closing and fixating) do?[2- 2. How are WAV/AIFF files converted into Red Book CD audio?[2- 2.
What does Multi. Read mean? Multi. Play?[2- 2. If recording fails, is the disc usable?[2- 2. Why do recorders insert "0. How many tracks can I have? How many files?[2- 2.
Will SCMS prevent me from making copies?[2- 2. Is a serial number placed on the disc by the recorder?[2- 2.
What's a TOC? How does it differ from a directory?[2- 2. What's an ISO? A CIF? BIN and CUE? . DAT?[2- 2. Why was 7. 4 minutes chosen as the standard length?[2- 3. Why is there a visibly unwritten strip near the CD- R hub?[2- 3. What is "BURN- Proof"? Just. Link"? "Waste- Proof"?[2- 3.
Can playing CD- Rs in a DVD player hurt the discs?[2- 3. Who *really* made this CD- R blank?[2- 3. Can I make copies of DTS- encoded CDs?[2- 3. Why 4. 4. 1. KHz? Why not 4. 8KHz?[2- 3. What format are . CDA files in?[2- 3.
What are DD- R and DD- RW?[2- 3. What's an ATIP?[2- 3. What are "ML" discs and devices?[2- 4. What's CD- MRW? Mount Rainier?
Easy. Write?[2- 4. What's Audio Master Quality (AMQ) recording?[2- 4.
Can I draw pictures on a disc with the recording laser?[2- 4. What are the gory details about how are 1s and 0s encoded?[2- 4. How does the laser read or write a disc?[2- 4. How do pits and lands turn into 1s and 0s? What's EFM?[2- 4.
What's a frame? CIRC encoding? How does ECC work?[2- 4. What's in a sector?[2- 4. What's in a subcode channel?[2- 4.
I want even more details[2- 4. Digital is better than analog, right?[2- 4.
What is "digital" and "digitization", anyway?[2- 4. How does this relate to CD- DA?[2- 4. What's a CDR- ROM? CD- PROM?[2- 4. 6] What's HD- BURN? Giga. Rec?[2- 4. 7] What are C2 errors?
What do they say about disc quality?[2- 4. What are CD+R and CD+RW?[2- 4. What's High. MAT?[2- 5. What's Vari. Rec?[2- 5. Will my CDs work on players in other countries?[2- 5. Do CD- Rs have deeper pits?
Are "shallow burns" bad?[2- 5. What's a stacking ring?[3] How Do I..[3- 1] How do I copy a CD- ROM?[3- 1- 1] Why can't I just do a block copy like a floppy?[3- 2] How do I extract tracks from ("rip") or copy an audio CD?[3- 2- 1] How do I remove the voice from a CD track, leaving just music?[3- 2- 2] How do I encode a CD track to MP3?[3- 3] How do I get rid of hisses and clicks on audio CDs?[3- 4] How do I copy game console discs (e.
Playstation, Dreamcast)[3- 5] How do I get long filenames onto a disc?[3- 5- 1] ISO- 9. Rock Ridge[3- 5- 3] HFS/HFS+ and Macintosh extensions to ISO- 9. Joliet[3- 5- 5] Romeo[3- 5- 6] ISO/IEC 1. ISO/IEC 1. 34. 90[3- 5- 7] ISO- 9.
How do I use a CD- i disc on a PC?[3- 7] How can I extract disc and track titles from an audio CD?[3- 8] How do I write more than 8. MB of data?[3- 8- 1] How well do 8. CD- R blanks work?[3- 8- 2] How well do 9.
CD- R blanks work?[3- 8- 3] How can I exceed the stated disc capacity ("overburning")?[3- 9] How do I put photographs onto CD- ROM?[3- 9- 1] How do I create a Photo. CD?[3- 9- 2] How can I set up a photo album on CD- ROM?[3- 9- 3] How can I show digital photos on my DVD player?[3- 1. How do I make a CD that will work on a PC or a Mac?[3- 1. How do I access different sessions on a multi- session CD?[3- 1. How do I transfer my records or cassettes to a CD?[3- 1. CD recorder?[3- 1.
CD recorder attached to my computer?[3- 1. How can I clean up the audio before recording?[3- 1. How do I transfer an audio DAT tape to CD?[3- 1. How do I put audio and data on the same CD?[3- 1. How do I make a bootable CD- ROM?[3- 1. How do I convert home movies into video on CD?[3- 1. How do I create a Video.
CD from AVI or MPEG files?[3- 1. How do I create an SVCD?[3- 1. How do I create an AVCD?[3- 1.
How can I burn several copies of the same disc simultaneously?[3- 1. Can I make copies of copies?[3- 1. How can I compress or encrypt data on a CD- ROM?[3- 2. Can I do backups onto CD- R?[3- 2. How do I automatically launch something? Change the CD icon?[3- 2. How does Windows "autorun" work?[3- 2.
How do I launch a document (like a web page)?[3- 2. What autorun software is available?[3- 2. How can I be sure the data was written correctly?[3- 2. How do I create, copy, or play Audio Karaoke/CD+G discs?[3- 2. How do I copy a CD- ROM with 3. GB of data on it?
A huge Video. CD?[3- 2. How do I get my CD- R pressed into a real CD?[3- 2. How do I make a CD without that two- second gap between tracks?[3- 2. How can I record Real.
Audio (. ra), MIDI, WMA, and MP3 on a CD?[3- 2. How do I add CD- Text information?[3- 2. Can I distribute a web site on a CD- ROM?[3- 3. How do I clean my CD recorder?[3- 3.
Is it better to record at slower speeds?[3- 3. Where do I get drivers for my CD recorder?[3- 3. Can I copy discs without breaking the law?[3- 3. United States of America?[3- 3.
Canada?[3- 3. 4] Can CD- Rs recorded at one speed be read at a different speed?[3- 3. How do I make my CD- ROM work on the Mac, Win. NT, and UNIX?[3- 3. How do I put "hidden tracks" and negative indices on audio CDs?[3- 3. Do I need to worry about viruses?[3- 3.
How do I cover up a bad audio track on a CD- R?[3- 3. How do I duplicate this hard- to- copy game?[3- 4. Should I erase or format a disc? How?[3- 4. 1] How do I equalize the volume for tracks from different sources?[3- 4. How do I make a bit- for- bit copy of a disc?[3- 4.
How do I put punctuation or lower case in CD- ROM volume labels?[3- 4. How do I extract audio tracks from an "enhanced" CD on the Mac?[3- 4. How do I disable Direct. CD for Windows?[3- 4. How do I specify the order of files (e. ISO- 9. 66. 0?[3- 4. How do I put a password on a CD- ROM?[3- 4.
Can I record an audio CD a few tracks at a time?[3- 4. How do I copy DVDs onto CD- R?[3- 4. I heard about software that copies DVDs with a CD recorder![3- 5. How do I copy Mac, UNIX, or "hybrid" CD- ROMs from Windows?[3- 5. How do I copy something in "RAW" mode? What's DAO- 9. 6?[3- 5.
How do I do cross- fades between audio tracks?[3- 5. How do I create a CD with my favorite songs on it?[3- 5. How do I record directly onto CD from a microphone?[3- 5.
Is it okay to record a CD from MP3?[3- 5. How can I test a disc image before recording?[3- 5. How do I clear the "read- only" flag under Windows?[3- 5. How do I share a CD recorder across a network?[3- 5. How do I write a large file across multiple discs?[3- 6.
What's the safest, most reliable way to write data to CD- R?[4] Problems[4- 1] What does "buffer underrun" mean?[4- 1- 1] What's the deal with Windows Auto- Insert Notification (AIN)?[4- 1- 2] What's all this about Win. VCACHE settings?[4- 2] I can't get long Win. I can't read the multisession CD I just made[4- 4] Write process keeps failing N minutes in[4- 5] Why did my CD- R eject and re- load the disc between operations?[4- 6] My CD- ROM drive doesn't like *any* CD- R discs[4- 7] How do I avoid having a "; 1" on my ISO- 9.